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新概念英语第二册课文注解 (121)

新概念英语第二册课文注解 (121)已发布,欢迎大家查看。新概念第二册内容主要针对的是基础比较薄弱的同学,为了方便同学们可以更好地巩固英语基础,小编还整理了新概念英语第二册课文、新概念英语第二册音频、新概念英语第二册电子书相关内容,便于同学们一起学习!

(1)much和many通常用于否定句和疑问句(正式文体除外)。在日常谈话中,我们通常避免在肯定句中使用much和many,而用别的数量词。口语中用得最多的表示“许多”的数量词是a lot of(常被认为不宜用在正式的场合),它既可以与复数可数名词连用也可以与不可数名词连用,后面的动词用单数还是复数取决于名词:

A lot of time is needed to do this work.


(资料图片)

做这项工作需要很多时间。

A lot of books have been stolen.

许多书被盗了。

比a lot of正式一些的表达方式有:a great/good deal of+不可数名词,a great/good/large numberof+复数名词,a great/good many of+复数名词。

A great/good deal of money is spent on food.

在食物上花了很多钱。

A great/good number of our students are Americans.

我们的学生中有许多是美国人。

Tom doesn"t read much, but Ian reads a great deal/a lot.

汤姆读书不多,但伊恩读得很多。

(2)在what引导的感叹句中不用 much/many:

词汇学习Word study

1.handsome, beautiful, pretty与good-looking

这些单词都可以表示“美”,但含义和用法各不相同。handsome 通常用来形容男子,表示“漂亮的”、“英俊的”; beautiful表示“美的”、“给人美感的”、“令人愉悦的”、“完美的”等含义,多用于形容女子、孩童、花草、服饰等,不用来形容男子的长相;pretty表示“漂亮的”、“可爱的”、“令人怜爱的”等含义,多用于女子、孩子等;good-looking表示容貌“标致的”、“美貌的”、“好看的”,男女均适用,它所表示的美通常不及beautiful所表示的:

Dan is a handsome/good-looking young man.

丹是个英俊的/很帅的小伙子。

Mary is a beautiful/good-looking/pretty girl.

玛丽是个美丽的/好看的/漂亮的姑娘。

2.reach与arrive in/at

(1)reach表示“到达”、“达到”。表示抵达某地时通常为及物动词,比arrive in/at要正式:

When did you reach London?

你们何时抵达伦敦的?

reach适用的范围比较广,不仅仅限于地点,作不及物动词的情况较少:

When you reach my age, you"ll be able to understand it.

等你到我这个年龄时,你就可以理解了。

Can you get that book down for me please? I can"t reach it.

请你帮我把那本书拿下来好吗?我够不着。

(2)arrive为不及物动词,表示“到达”、“抵达”。它既可以单独使用,也可以与介词连用。在表示到达某个较大的地方时用arrive in, 到达某个较小的地方/场所用arrive at, 这由说话者决定:

When I arrived at the station, the train had already gone.

我到车站时,那列火车已经开走了。

3.take part与take place

(1)固定短语take part(in)表示“参加”、“参与”:

It was the oldest car taking part.

它是参赛车中最老的一辆。

How many of you are taking part in the play?

你们当中有多少人参加了这个剧的演出?

I didn"t take part in their conversation.

我没有加入他们的谈话。

(2)take place也是个固定短语,表示“发生”、“进行”、“举行”:

All these took place before you were born.

所有这些都发生在你出生之前。

The Olympic Games will take place in our country in four years" time.

4年以后,奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举办。

练习答案Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

A One of the most handsome cars(1.3); The most unusual car (1.4); the oldest car(1.5); moretime under their cars than in them (11.7-8); much faster than any of…(1.9);but no lessexciting (than modern car races) (1.11)

2.难点练习答案

a They have some very handsome antique furniture.

Switzerland is a very beautiful country.

She was a very pretty baby, but she"s quite plain now.

They make a very good-looking couple.

b Can you reach the top of that cupboard?

They arrived at the station just in time.

c Are you taking part in the new play?

The meeting took place in Paris last week.

3.多项选择题答案

1 c 2 a 3 c 4 c 5 a 6 c

7 a 8 b 9 b 10 c 11 c 12 c

以上就是为大家整理的“新概念英语第二册课文注解 (121)”,更多新概念英语的干货内容,欢迎访问新东方新概念英语课堂,查看新概念英语第二册课后答案、新概念英语第二册单词和新概念英语第二册视频可供参考。祝同学们学习新概念英语2顺利!


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